Psy250 Biological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality

biological and humanist Approaches to Personality The stages of human education are allured by biologic and human-centred theories. Maslows hierarchy of unavoidably distortes the need for and individual to light upon their proclaim nature and gain self-control in their personal life. Abraham Maslow had a surmise that an individual volition confide more in life at once they learn accomplished the basic take in life. Humanistic features of personality focus on freedom and self-fulfillment. Unlike Maslow, Hans Eysenck and other theorist proclaimed that personality comes from a biological approach that an individuals behavior is allured by genetics.The following will consist of a description of how Maslows hierarchy of needs influence personality formations, biological factors that influence the formation of personality, the question of the relationship of biological factors by Maslows theory of personality, on with basic aspects of humanistic theories incompatible wit h biological descriptions of personality. Maslows hierarchy of needs is a theory of human motivation based on biological, safety, love and belongness, esteem, and self- actualization.Personality is influenced by ideas that create a foundation of an individuals life relations and peak experiences. An individuals experiences assist an individual to transform and discover the inner self. Peak experiences are familiar to individuals whom submit matured and discovered their full potential. Maslow reckond that individuals strive for self-actualization once they bemuse satisfied their more basic needs. Maslow in like manner modifyd self-actualization as being the most superior taboo of all hierarchy needs.Each of Maslows hierarchy of needs define the patterns of human motivations for an individual to survive. Each stage in like manner defines the personality growth in humans as well as in animals. The simplest level of needs must mature before the individual will be motivated to achi eve higher needs. biologic needs are the simplest and main requestments for human survival such as water, food, stress, and shelter. Maslows hierarchy of human needs is categorized in two groups D-motives and B-motives (Friedman & Schustack,2012, pg304). Biological needs are the needs of the body that uphold homeostasis.Food, water, and air are requirements for individuals to survive and produce a steady foundation for growth. Safety needs are of import in protecting self for growth. Individuals who are smart, tough, fast, consistent, and organized have recognized a defense of credential for survival. Challenges associated with the external urges influence defense mechanisms such as repression, denial, displacement, reaction formation, regression, sublimation, projection, and rationalization. Each defense mechanism allows race to protect their ego.Therefore allowing them to avoid posttraumatic stress and continue to strive toward self-actualization. Love and belongingness refl ects off safety. Humans need to expression a sense of belongingness and love. If love comes from a kindly group, religious group, classmates, coworkers, family members, and friends, individuals need to love and be love by others. Without the features of love an individual may become an object to social anxiety and depression. The need for belonging behind overcome the biological and security needs, depending on the power of peer pressure from other individuals.Humans have a self-esteem influenced by self-respect. Esteem shows importance and appreciation, which influences the doings of receiving a great education, career, friends, and respect. Individuals with low esteem require respect and attention from others further on the other hand high esteem requires self-respect along with self-confidence. The maximum developed need detects to be at peace with oneself. Self-actualized individuals are independent, choose privacy, love, freedom, and avoid social stress (Friedman & Schusta ck,2012 pg305).Biological factors such as chromosomes, hormones, and the disposition all have a main influence on human behavior. Biological factors that influence personality can involve genetics, disease, drugs, and medical disorders. Personality can be affected by many factors. Psychologist considers personality traits as sensors inside the school principal, controlling a limit of behaviors and attitudes (Nettle, 2008). sensing element settings characterize where an individual stands on a measurement for each personality trait.The Big Five traits characterize the strength of certain type of psychological reaction, which depends on certain neurobiological mechanism in the brain (Nettle, 2008). Genetics considers being an influence to personality. Genetics are the primary involvement of personality. Genes affect how an individuals body and brain matures and functions. Individuals who may suffer from loss of genes on a specific chromosome contri nonwithstandinge to disorders tha t genetic factors strongly influence personality (Friedman, Schustack 2012 pg147). Personality can be affected by disease in which traits may onnect with how individuals extend situations and the emotional results that situations at hand create. It is believed that genetics influence the simplest characteristics. Hormones and brain structure influence behavior but neither has an effect on personality traits. Genes do not have control over personality traits but on the other hand genes influences behavior. The nervous system contributes to notification of the surrounding and dangers of the environment but also emphasizes the notion of importance of appropriate behavior.Biological theories have a stronger impact on personality than humanistic theories may have. Health issues such as mental illness, cancer, high blood pressure, and depression also can have an effect on an individuals personality. The medications that are prescribed to an individual to treat health issues may also have an impact on the personality. Illegal drugs and the abuse of alcohol can contribute to the changes of personalities that have been established but triggered by chemicals within the drugs and alcohol.The nervous system and the growth of the brain both contributes to biological factors that are influenced by the environment an individual places themselves in and not only by genes. Humanistic approach attempts to stress an individuals inner personality and spirit. Humanistic approach also stresses the viewpoint of being human. In addition, the humanistic approach also proclaims that individuals focus on the ability of other human beings having an effect on their personality.According to (Friedman & Schustack,2012 pg291) attending small groups such as human potential movements, which started in the over fifty geezerhood ago, with other individuals whom have established all their hierarchy needs in life may influence an individual to become more creative and establish a level of self- fulfillment. In the humanistic approach, the theory is an effort that stresses the values and an individuals self-worth. Life matures while individuals plan their lives and take actions for their responsibility.Each individual must learn to have self-control and perform discipline to obtain a healthy lifestyle. Obtaining a healthy lifestyle will contribute to an individual discovering their inner potential. Humanistic believes that spiritual growth and awareness grounds personality in the full appreciation of the everyday world (Friedman & Schustack,2012 pg303). Humanistic theorists focus on each individuals personality, appreciation of naturalness, and the value of life (Friedman & Schustack,2012 pg304). Humanistic theories follow the tactile sensation that every individual has their life and is in control of their own free will.Humanistic approach also influences an individuals feelings rather than thought process. Biological theories follow the belief that genetics influence the control of personality. The basic concepts of humanistic and biological theories are different similarities. Healthy sight must take responsibility for themselves, regardless of the actions and therefore, negative actions do not contradict the value of the person. Biological theories focus on thought or reason rather than feelings for self-worth and value. Biological theorists believe that genetics have an influence on an individuals personality.This secondary affect controls how a person develops into adulthood. Biological standpoints also teach that science and genes determine a persons personality. For example, twins who have similar traits or personalities share the said(prenominal) genetic traits. Genetics can also have an effect on how an individual copes with their personality. A childs childishness environment plays an extremely high influence on the outcome of an individuals personality as well. Therefore, biologic theorists believe that personality traits are genetic therefore, unavoidable.Some theorists believe that a combination of psychotherapy and drug therapy could correct unfortunate personality traits, leading to a productive life. Humanistic therapists believe that a productive life is an accomplishment of completing each stage of Maslows hierarchy of needs life. Poor personality traits are learned not inherited but can be changed if willing. References Friedman, H. S. & Schustack, M. W. (2012). Personality Classic theories and modern research (5th ed. ). Boston Pearson/Allyn & Bacon. Nettle, D. (2008). constrict your personality New Scientist, 197(2642), 36-39.