Questions 1 and 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Questions 1 and 2 - Essay ExampleThis includes to the society, government, world, and thecommunity(Peter, 1997 p.112). The foremost purpose of the reading of a trade is not toattestto these responsibilities but is theresponsibilityto itself making profits. Other aspects of the market and non market components alsohaveeffecton thebusinessand atomic number 18 also in turn affected by the business. Issues such as the population, government regulations, environmentalconservationand affectionate healthresponsibilityare ineffectof this. NGOs are entities created by individuals or groups within thesocietyto deal withcertainissues in thesocietythrough advocating, lobbying, electoral support,judicial swear outand coalition building. In order to deal with such issues, they may even sometimesconformto public andprivatepolitics. This is for thebusinesstocorrectits issues and consumers toattaintheir rights. much(prenominal) NGOs act as watch dogs for the external components of business such as the environment and people. Through such ways as discussed above they are satisfactory toascertainfor the fulfillment of the responsibilities that the business has. In the conduction of this, it also acts as a check on the governments effects on the business environment that in turn affect the people. This is through actions such asharshregulations and taxes. ... This includes such aspects as discussed above on environmental, societal, regulatory and employee withdrawation. This has culminated theadventof altruistic behavior in organizations fearing tainting their image, lobbyism against them and law suits. It can so be concluded that, NGOs do play a particularly crucial role in ensuring adherence to responsibilities by corporations and organizationsfrankincensepositive behavioral actions (Keck, 1998 p.56). 2. Regulation of HRM activities of MNCs via the introduction of Minimum Labor Standards into international agreements on free trade Multinational corporations are currently e xtremely emerged in the economies of the world. This has brought about the development of super powers, and thissuperiorityover othernations economies has its adverse effects. Issues such asemploymentcreation, improved living conditions, and industrial enterprise are some of the benefits of such international trade. On the other hand, there are adverse effects such as thekillingof local industries, social dumping, tax evasions and illegalities within the corporations that may occur (Tarrow, 2005 p.86). As a result of these various effects, it is of the suggestion that the human resource management activities of multinational corporations should be canvas through theintroductionof minimum labor standards into theinternationalfree trade agreements. Through theapplicationof such minimum labor standards, some of the multinational corporations that consider themselves with key investors in theforeigneconomies kept at bay. As, such they lack the opportunity tothreatensuch economies with the rights

Operations and Technology Management Assignment

Operations and Technology Management - Assignment ExampleThis makes it very difficult to accurately forecast in advance the designs so they stick to the traditionalistic and common designs. They will not purchase materials in big orders because of the uncertainty of the forecast. Hence, this management strategy could be considered as very conservative and inefficient doing style. The effect of this goes beyond the initial production. In the event that the forecast is correct and replenishments are in order, the aforesaid(prenominal) cannot be produced immediately. Materials were pre-ordered a year before and whitethorn not be in manufacture anymore or such other delays may occur. So even if the design becomes in demand, M&S will not be able to cater to it immediately. Their slow response will lead customers to shop elsewhere like Zara who can copy a successful competitor model and get it on its shelves within 7 days and all at low-to-middle range prices. What is needed is a change . But it is not a piece meal change, as can be seen in the effecexplanation. It requires changing to root causes of poor performance which according to Merrill Lynch is, heavy organization, express mail flexibility and over centralization.1. He downsized in the effort to save costs and bring up the value of association stocks. This led to the closure of operations in Canada & 6 stores in France and Germany. This also led to the UK management staff cut of over 1000 employees including Simon Marks great grandson. The closure of operations and stores may be a smart financial move but in the long run may cost the company far greater losses in terms of customer goodwill and company visibleness. Peter Salisbury should have explored other avenues like selling by consignment of goods or maintain a sales booth within a large department store, or even franchising to maintain relations with customers and thus not to lose the important goodwill. Without goodwill a company is nothing. Compan y employee goodwill should have also been maintained to make the employees feel secure in their work and thus work harder for the company. Downsizing even the account of management staff cannot be avoided but he should have maintained Simon Marks great grandson if he was worth it. How can a mere employee be secure in his work when even the relative of its founder who works as hard as him does not enjoy even a buffalo chip of leeway. Is the company going bankrupt that it can no longer give a little respect to the memory of its founding member What company profile does this action show the industry He forgot to look closely into the history of the company that it reached the peak of its glory when its patronage grew. People chose to buy M&S products because the company gave back to its employees in terms of social/ welfare services.2. He moved to reorganize and decentralize through the Return to Recovery Program by rationalizing its supplier base. 77% of turnover was sourced from th e UK which allowed close proximity to the buying team for controls and communication. This stopped or limited the sourcing of clothes to Hong Kong. Savings were obtained from having to obtain the sourcing from Asia, flying the same to UK for control

Communication for Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Communication for Management - Assignment ExampleFirst of all, I would allow all my team members to express their individual views regarding a particular topic. Each of the members view would be properly listened. Contribution of individually of them would be given enough importance. It is crucial to note that differences among pigeonholing members beliefs, values and attitudes are the main source of conflict (Team Building Directory, n.d.). Hence, it is precise important to apply this above mentioned strategy. The main objective of doing these would be to make the members feel that their involvements are very much significant in the way of achieving the groups main target.Secondly, team members would be made involved in the decision making processes. This is likely to make sure that the decisions are not in favor of any particular individual rather they are taken for the overall betterment of the group and its performance.Communication is a crucial aspect which greatly impacts th e aspects like conflict. As a manager of the team I would make sure that all the channels through which communication among the team members including me takes smear are working properly. In simple words, there should not be any communication gap between me and my group

Reading Response # 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reading Response 4 - Essay Examplend other media, from where the Arab countries came from in terms of access to information, the popularity of satellite TV can already be considered as a positive development as it gives them greater freedom in terms of content of the medium.In a study made by Sakr among the Arab young person, the study reported that most Arab youths spent at least three a hours a day on TV (81). While this may be a spike in terms of the number of hours of exposure to TV among the youth in the nitty-gritty East, the figure is not unusual comparing to other youths in the balance wheel of the world. Just like any other kid from the rest of the world, Arab youths also love to watch TV.Perhaps this concern of increased number of hours of watching satellite TV among the Arab youth came from the perspective that there was no such popularity of TV watching before as the state used to control the content of TV. Satellite beaming changed the media landscape for it rendere d authoritarian governments powerless in despotic the content of this media. In turn, its audience, particularly the youth, found a greater sense of freedom in terms of content, hence the extended number of hours watching it. emancipation may be a given and an overlooked concept in the western world but it is a big deal in Middle East. In a study done again by Sakr (83), the findings showed that the main reason why educated Arabs left and wanting to leave their respective radix countries is because of the lack of freedom.Television may have a powerful influence in a society but it has to be taken in its puritanical context. TV is just a platform of information and entertainment, and to a certain extent, a medium of public discourse. Compared to a state controlled content, satellite beaming of TV networks such as Dubai-based Middle East Broadcasting Centre (MBC) Lebanese-based Future TV in 1995, Qatar-based al-Jazeera, Lebanese LBCI, Syrian-owned, London-based ANN etch is way bett er because there is a degree of freedom over the content

The Reason Why the Developing countries are not developing Essay

The Reason Why the Developing countries are not developing - Essay ExampleThe question that puzzles the minds of many economists, politicians and the superior general population pertains to why the developing countries are not developing. This is due to the fact that they pitch remained under create for more than a century and very few designate signs of becoming industrialized or developed in the near future. The objective of this paper is to explore why and what measures make a sphere be categorised as a developing country. It will similarly discuss why there is the lack of development in these countries. The development of a nation is commonly measured with statistical indexes such as life expectancy, income per capita, gross domestic product (GDP), and literacy rate among others.2 A Human Development Indicator for the above statistics has been developed by the United Nations to measure the human development levels for countries where reliable data can be found. Based on th ese statistics, a country is categorized as developing when it has not yet achieved a considerable degree of industrialization relative to their population, and with low standards of living. These countries are also categorized as developing countries since they have low literacy levels, low income per capita, and short life expectancy. Why Developing Countries Are Still Not Developed Several reasons have been established as the in the lead factors contributing to underdevelopment in developing countries, first being lack of infrastructure. Most of these developing countries have not yet taken the initiative of investing enough to construct the infrastructure that boosts the efficiency of both corking inputs and labor.3 The main reason is that it is generally costly to install an infrastructure as it requires a large capital expenditure. However, since most of these countries are still poor, they are not in a position to invest much in the infrastructure. Infrastructure is import ant for the development of a nation. For example, hospitals are necessary to maintain the health of the working population. Roads are also important to promote trade and attract investments in a country. overleap of good highways usually increases the cost of transport, thus hampering trade. Good housing as an infrastructure is also necessary to shelter the working population. Moreover, growth of urban areas is babelike on investment in infrastructure. However, all these infrastructural facilities being either unavailable or poor is what hamper development in developing countries this is evident in countries such as Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Syria among others. Lack of skills has also been singled out as a factor contributing to underdevelopment in developing countries.4 Development of a country is exceedingly dependent on the literacy level of the population and the ability to embrace the use of technology. This is what has made countries such as the United States, Britain, Germany, and France to become fully developed. China is also a new country that was a decade ago considered as a developing country has embraced the use of technology. This has moved it from a developing country to an industrial one. However, most developing countries lack the skills and the proper education to enable its population to employ the use of techno

Poverty and Pollution Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Poverty and Pollution Case Study - Essay ExampleMany of the stockes firms in third world nations across continents have collapsed due to in obedience to the business ethics. More on that, said nations do not constitute an ethical decision making process. Ethical decision-making process encourages ethical business behavior (Pride, Hughes, and Kapoor, 2012). Business Pollution and Poverty. Third World Countries are the states characterized by poor economies. Developing countries is an separate name for these very poor nations in the world. The jet factors that makes a state be referred to as a Third World Country are low economical development, high poverty levels, heavy addiction to industrialized states, mortality infancy is high, and low natural resource utilization. The developing countries, famously Third World Countries, have a characteristic that they are technologically less developed, and they highly depend on the industrialized nations in the world for their survival. Mor eover, these states has a high population growth rate, high levels of illiteracy, and diseases since they do not establish proper disease management practices in both prevention and treatment. In addition, the reported high diseases are due to poor environmental conservation practices. This may include poor disposal of chemical industrial emissions to the air and water bodies. The pollution mostly occurs in water, land, and noise. These pollutions are done through dumping or disposal of toxic chemicals into the water bodies, and toxic gasses into the atmosphere (Pride, Hughes, and Kapoor, 2012).The said disposal runways to business environmental contamination. This greatly affects inhabitants around the industrial business firm. Arguably, it can therefore, be said that the firms workers reside from within the environment. This reflects that pollution of the environment will have to affect the firm in one way or the other. This in turn, affects the production process of the firm ac tivities. Besides the above named types of pollutions, there exists land pollution, which has turned out to be a threat in legion(predicate) nations of the United States majorly those depend on agricultural activities for survival. It is arguable that, when the soil through land pollution is contaminated, it no longer becomes nutritious for crop growth. This will consequently, lead to reduced crop yield and hence, hunger. Consequently, the said land pollution leads to poverty through the said reduced farm crop yields and hunger. Arguably, many industries have greatly aided the environmental pollution in million ways. Many extracting companies and industries have taken minimum precautions in environmental conservation, an act that has lead to a pot of pollution. Evidently, if suitable cautions and precautions not well taken, then it mean the future generation of the society is greatly, exposed to danger as some of the extraction companies, deal with thermonuclear element, and some radioactive chemicals. These elements really pollute the atmosphere, which carries the air (oxygen) we breathe. Some of the industrial excretions, the unwanted toxic chemical materials are dumped, or disposed in rivers and other water bodies. (Tittle, 2000). People in the society nearly are, exposed to the contaminated water sources and bodies on daily basis through either consumption or bathing. Understanding that the water is chemically contaminated, high chances are that the habitants of the business environm

Chinese and US Negotiation Styles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Chinese and US Negotiation Styles - Essay ExampleThis stems from the fact that cultures, objectives and situations may influence peoples behaviour. thither have been certain characteristics that atomic number 18 distinctly common among certain negotiators. This means that whizz can identify particular countries with particular negotiating styles.This particular essay leave alone focus on the characteristics prevalent among the American negotiations and the Chinese. This is because the latter parties are quite different. There have bee major conflicts that have arise from those differences. However, one must not under estimate the fact that there are in deed some similarities between these two groups. (Bazerman & Carroll, 1987)Sun Tze is undoubtedly one of the most authoritative war strategists and authors in the Chinese traditional culture. His teachings shaped the cultural beliefs held by the natives of his homeland. In his book, the Art of War, the author stresses the fact that real prowess is depicted when an rival uses wit to subdue his enemy rather than direct confrontation. The main message behind his teachings was psychological manipulation. This is something that has been adopted by Chinese negotiators and businessmen. They usually engage in psychological warfare of wits where they attempt to change their adversarys state of mind through the use of intellect. Sun Tze came up with thirty six proverbs that brought about one hundred Chinese characters. These are still features eminent when conducting negotiations with them. (Sun Bin Tze, 2001)Agrarianism versus urbanismIn present day, most of the Chinese inhabitants live in the country side. This is deduced from the fact that conclude to sixty seven percent of the population is largely a labouring one. This implies that those inhabitants are largely influenced by their agrarian values. There are certain features that are necessary in order to survive in that formation. First of all, there is a stron g sense of loyally among them. On top of this, the whole system is holistic rather than individualistic. There is a need for a lot of harmony and cooperation for the agricultural community to achieve success. These farmers remain real to their family hierarchies. Consequently, these values and beliefs feed down to most members of the population. It should be noted that even those people residing in the City, were brought up in the country side and most of them still hold true to agrarian values. (Zhang and Yang, 1998)Agrarian values take up greater precedence than business values as highlighted by some Chinese philosophers like Fung Yu-Lan. He believed that agriculture symbolised the roots while commerce symbolised the branches. Even economic and social theories were more biased towards the roots than the branch. This is the reason why merchants who mainly dealt with branch issues were not held in high regard as compared to others.In contrast, most of the US population is largely urban. Consequently, their values will depict the urban culture and beliefs. However, when one traces American culture, there is a large influence from the cowboy culture. In this sort of culture, there was a tendency to jump into issues head on. For example, cowboys were notorious for shooting jealous characters on sight even before finding out where they were coming