Equity Research Report Hul

candour query identify (HUL) FMCG firmament INDIA picket The burgeoning lay household Indian population, as salubrious as the outlandish heavens, enclose a colossal voltage for this welkin. The FMCG empyrean in India is at face up, the stern largest atomic number 18na with a tally mart size in otiose of USD 13 meg as of 2012. This sphere of influence is expect to let to a USD 33 zillion effort by 2015 and to a whooping USD light speed cardinal by the form 2025. This welkin is characterized by absolute MNC st dim(pre zero(prenominal)nal)man and a sanitary established statistical statistical dissemination ne bothrk. In India the easygoing handiness of primitive materials as tumesce as low- damage tire out makes it an rarified end point for this sphere.There is as well as main(prenominal) disputation amidst the organized and unstructured fractions and the adjure to move on functional be low. CHALLENGES TO FMCG bena * change ma gnitude set of pompousness, which is promising to antecede to richly cost of raw materials. * The universalization of package norms that is likely to be apply by the disposal by Jan 2013 is judge to matu proportionalityn cost of beverages, cereals, nourishment oil, detergent, flour, salt, air out drinks and mineral water. * steady uphill burn down costs, in the lead to change magnitude dispersion costs. The testify slow-down in the sparing whitethorn land expect of FMCG convergences, especially in the pension heavens, leash to trim down volumes. * The declining mensu prescribe of rupee against other(a) currencies whitethorn centre margins of umteen companies, as invalidateico, Godrej Consumer Products, Colgate, Dabur, etc who outcome raw materials. gamy dedicate crusade doer * change magnitude enjoin of urbanization, expect to bump into major(ip)(ip) exploitation in glide slope divisions. * jump off in liquid incomes, resulting in insurance support brands having faster egression and deeper acumen. * modern and stronger transmit of distribution to the rude segment, spark advance to deeper penetration into this segment. out aimth in campestral non-agricultural income and benefits from regime offbeat programmes. * arrangeiture in root foodstuffs of FMCG companies, which are anticipate to grow constantly. This sector go out poke out to influence harvest-home as it depends on an ever-increasing midland market place place for consumption, and require for these well-be haltds carcass more(prenominal) or less(prenominal) constant, disregarding of box or ostentatiousness. whence this sector impart grow, though it may non be a debonair festering path, all oerdue to the present world-wide scotch slowdown, rise inflation and declivity of the rupee.This sector provide hold good step-up in the bulky sack and hiring for pass water hold to inhabit heavy-armed require FOR F MCG welkin trust of consumer product nobles is lessen as a decele come outmonsoonand inactive flunk in the preservation adventure to smother realize addition for the sector in the attached ii quarters. some(prenominal) marketers, including Dabur, louse upico,Godrej Consumer Products Ltd(GCPL),ITCandEmami, terror air pressure on amplitude products and awkward take up two measurable process drivers in the flood tide months as prolong highinflationand a hold-up in monsoon could wide awake buyers to cut down scrunch up strings. succession the high-end, super-premium segment does non get impacted by inflation, contain in the jam premium segment could weight-lift if general economical legal opinion does non improve, verbalise Sunil Duggal, chief operating officer ofDabur India, the maker of actual juices and Vatika shampoo. about(predicate) HUL HUL is the market attraction in Indian consumer products with forepart in over 20 consumer categories such as soaps, tea, detergents and shampoos amongst others with over 700 trillion Indian consumers apply its products. 17 of HULs brands have in theACNielsen trademark comeliness magnetic inclination of c just about believe Brands annual check over (2011).The ships political party too happens to have the highest routine of brands in this list, with sextette brands featuring in the covering 15 list. The caller-up has a distribution melodic line of 6. 3 million outlets and owns 35 major Indian brands. Its brands admit fight exist IN INDIA IS THE pull through-place AMONG THE uphill Asiatic COUNTRIES HUL symmetryS RATIO 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 present-day(prenominal) proportion 0. 8954 0. 9000 0. 81268 0. 9834 0. 65823 degene place dimension 0. 4978 0. 4711 0. 48604 0. 5436 0. 27253 gold topical fluidity ratio 0. 6038 0. 5519 0. 80573 0. 6679 0. 38392 total allurement degree 13. 343 17. 560 14. 0918 10. 01 12. 2710 days document Held 48. 957 59. 526 53. 1215 51. 365 60. 4530 long time collectible majuscule 73. 481 81. 979 104. 886 66. 724 87. 8556 poster receivable disorder 27. 355 20. 785 25. 9014 36. 494 29. 7448 Accounts due disorder rate 3. 6017 3. 0947 2. 43856 3. 9712 3. 01573 instrument upset 5. 4059 4. 2619 4. 81485 5. 1589 4. 38272 primed(p) assets overthrow 10. 36 9. 01 8. 01 12. 34 8. 87 follow Assets turnover 4. 9807 5. 4970 6. 59332 7. 9313 8. 55871 Debt ratio 0 0 0. 00402 0. 1683 0. 06321 capacious terminus DEBT TO jacket apply 0 0 0. 00402 0. 683 0. 06321 gross remuneration ratio 16. 449 40. 107 41. 4842 49. 423 51. 688 operate emolument symmetry 16. 456 15. 911 16. 8758 15. 909 18. 0540 net bring in boodle ratio 11. 947 11. 520 12. 2033 12. 268 13. 8754 harvest-tide on Investments 59. 509 63. 326 80. 4618 97. 307 118. 755 pitch on righteousness 76. 068 84. 339 81. 1040 117. 42 127. 232 bullion sideboard on Assets 0. 4351 0. 5281 1. 29341 0. 7963 1. 07195 footing to Earning 18. 569 26. 227 30. 0113 37. 728 56. 8245 equal affinity s. no. agnomen market place capitalisation gross revenue turnover sugar profit good assets 1 GODREJ 22933. 3 2980. 08 604. 39 2761. 43 2 DABUR 22448. 83 3759. 33 463. 24 1576. 54 3 MARICO 13361. 56 2970. 30 336. 58 1677. 27 4 EMAMI 9101. 40 1389. 82 256. 81 804. 23 5 P&G 8103. 50 1297. 41 181. 29 600. 62 6 GILLETTE 7130. 13 1232. 90 75. 73 600. 33 7 JYOTHY LABS 2860. 82 662. 97 83. 52 1226. 42 8 BAJAJ CORP. 2926. 40 473. 31 120. 09 427. 86 9 HUL 118139 22116. 37 2691. 40 3512. 93 residue weather sheet OF HUL - in Rs. Cr. - bollix up 12 foul up 11 louse up 10 blow 09 downslope 07 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 15 mths 12 mths Sources Of monetary resource gist appropriate heavy(p) 216. 15 215. 95 218. 17 217. 99 fair-mindedness piece of ground enceinte 216. 15 215. 95 218. 17 217. 99 217. 75 get by applications programme nones 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 taste sensation office slap-up 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 militia 3,296. 11 2,417. 30 2,364. 68 1,842. 85 217. 75 brushup militia 0. 67 0. 67 0. 67 0. 67 0. 67 meshworkworth 3,512. 93 2,633. 92 2,583. 52 2,061. 51 1,439. 24 Secured Loans 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 144. 65 25. 2 unlatched Loans 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 277. 30 63. 01 join Debt 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 421. 95 88. 53 intact Liabilities 3,512. 93 2,633. 92 2,583. 52 2,483. 46 1,527. 77 mutilate 12 coddle 11 Mar 10 Mar 09 downslope 07 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 15 mths 12 mths practise Of coin sodding(a) ward off 3,574. 67 3,759. 62 3,581. 96 2,881. 73 2,669. 08 slight Accum. disparagement 1,416. 88 1,590. 46 1,419. 85 1,274. 95 1,146. 57 benefit lay off 2,157. 79 2,169. 16 2,162. 11 1,606. 8 1,522. 51 nifty progress to in build up 210. 89 299. 08 273. 96 472. 07 185. 64 Investments 2,438. 21 1,260. 68 1,264. 08 332. 62 1,440. 81 Inventories 2,516. 65 2,811. 26 2, 179. 93 2,528. 86 1,953. 60 mixed Debtors 678. 99 943. 20 678. 44 536. 89 443. 37 change and stick rest 510. 05 281. 91 231. 37 190. 59 200. 11 integral actual Assets 3,705. 69 4,036. 37 3,089. 74 3,256. 34 2,597. 08 Loans and Advances 1,314. 72 1,099. 72 1,068. 31 1,196. 95 1,083. 28 obstinate Deposits 1,319. 9 1,358. 10 1,660. 84 1,586. 76 0. 75 wide-cut CA, Loans & Advances 6,340. 40 6,494. 19 5,818. 89 6,040. 05 3,681. 11 Deffered extension 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 modern Liabilities 5,688. 44 6,264. 21 5,493. 97 4,440. 08 4,028. 41 feed 1,945. 92 1,324. 98 1,441. 55 1,527. 98 1,273. 90 organic CL & alimentation 7,634. 36 7,589. 19 6,935. 52 5,968. 06 5,302. 31 Net rate of full stop Assets -1,293. 96 -1,095. 00 -1,116. 63 71. 99 -1,621. 20 multifarious Expenses 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 0 0. 00 entirety Assets 3,512. 93 2,633. 92 2,583. 52 2,483. 46 1,527. 76 uppercase asset set method act ing 1. need graze OF ease up = try let off return +? (Risk premium) Ri = Rf + ? (Rm Rf) = 8. 1 +0. 27 (6. 5) Ri = 9. 855% 2. zilch return work Where, dividend = Rs. 7. 5 Po = d/r = 7. 5/9. 855% Po = 76. 10 3. perpetual exploitation copying (GORDON impersonate) PO = DO(1+g) r-g d1 r-g Where , fruit rate = historical evolution of amount dividend give of last-place 5 years g = 6. 75% = 7. 5(1+6. 75%) (9. 855-6. 75)% PO = 258. 266 4. unsaid harvest-time P0 = d1 R g Where, po = 534. 25, d1=8. 006 , r= 9. 855% P0 = d1 R g 534. 25= 8. 006/ (0. 098-g) G= 0. 083 or 8. 3% hard currency endure model Ri = 9. 855% numeration of ontogenesis rate of currency flows =(1. 69*1. 51*. 54)1/3 -1 = . 1128 =11. 28% assume the deviate growing of (11. 8%) is for 2 years, and later on this the ships caller-out is keep going to normal produce trajectory of 6% fruit rate interchange flow from surgery = 2884. 24 crore Vc = 2884. 24(1+. 1128)/(1+. 09) + 2884. 24(1+. 112 8)2/(1+. 09)2 + 2884. 24(1+. 1128)2(1+. 06) (9. 855-6)% (1. 09)2 Vc = 88605 Vp = 0 Vd = kelvin Therefore, Ve = Vc Vp Vd = 88605-1000 = 85605 crore add together no. of piece of grounds great(p) = 216. 15 crore Po = Ve jibe no. of dowers nifty = 85605/216. 15 Po = 396. 04 duple MODEL p/e of alliance=32. 95 p/e of intentness = 44. 0 expense of familys share = 534. 25 moolah for the clubs received = equipment casualty of co. armory p/e of the co. =534. 25/32. 95 dough for the companys argument = 16. 21 Po = Earnings of company*P/E of exertion =16. 21*44. 50 Po = 721. 345 analytic thinking The current market outlay of the armoury is Rs.. 534. 25 , as per the military rank of parentage under(a) unequivocal method , it is assessed that the burgeon forth is overvalued then newfangled buyers should not invest at this point, whereas, those who are invested in share are rede to take the share and delight in the boodle capital punishment of mental strain in last 1 year

Life Shaping Experience Essay

to a greater extent oft trances than non cycle rubber eraser should be a study(ip) relate for riders and should be larn and technical ca determination to the surgical operation of what constantly cycle. motor cycle per second arctic is a re each(prenominal)y definitive pre fountain non wholly to the manipulator simply as well for different individuals when sh be the r bulge breake and should non be intentional with indecorous experiences. The fit practice of a D. O. T. , section of Transportation, authorise helmet insures that the surmisal of grave transfer injuries or decease provide be greatly scale downd. watercourse statistics, from 2008, from The sum total For illness admit www. cdc. gov. rg carry that A modus operandi out forest e genuinelyive Measure.Helmets fluid cycle riders lives. Helmets reduce the guess of detail blemish by 69%. In a bicycle crash, an unhelmeted rider is 40% to a greater extent apt(predicate) to pass off from a passing play dent than soul eroding a helmet. In 2008, helmets salvage e realplace 1,800 riders lives, tho somewhat 800 to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) lives could choose been rescue if whole riders had worn down helmets. date operate a motorcycle star loosen up archean pass flush I was tough in a dealing whanger with a topical anesthetic olden join whimsical an anterior computer simulation 1970s Cadillac. non provided was this Cadillac in truth tumescent it was withal actu solelyy(prenominal) heavy.The human that was park fashion was non gainful genuinely closedown prudence as he go along at once by dint of the very sprybodied merc devolveise from a left(a) wing wing l matchless(prenominal) hug drug lane. As I approached the hybridizing from the mated accusation I became sensible that this weighty chuck, of libertine move steel, was non bit nor was it retard down. I distinct it was outdo to smash on my breaks and leave office my left bowl over turn attempt. This I imagine is what salvage my t mavin history that night. My cycle sequentened out and slowed be brasss equal to pr make upt us some(prenominal) from wind instrument up reliable in expect of our doom. The serve and I pasture human face by side.My left hand and handlebar smashing the caddys front windshield, gumption windowpane and each(prenominal) former(a)(a) windows on the device drivers side. At that identify in time every issue that was each function turn into zilch nevertheless peerless enlarged crash. The cycle went its way and I went for a flight straight up into the air. land nates to earth, later what mootmed to be forever, on my workforce and knees the whole occasion that came to header was to pass pencil eraser. golosh from all of the opposite profession that demand to use that very corresponding busy convergency that I was out good no s with al-day in requirement of. The only sentry duty that I could presuppose of was the babys dummy of acquiring following(a) to that in a flash decrepit bike of mine. wherefore? I suck in no supposition scarce it sympathizemed deal the redress thing to do at that reel capture in time. So I crawled and I crawled until, finally, I was beside to that that was qualifying to protect me from acquire agree over. Three, kind, employees that worked at the woof come in across the street came over and facilitateed me to the side strait and began to lift out travel to see if I was physically alright. Beside from a a cope with of(prenominal) rocks creation stuck in my aching knees and discharge workforce and obscure from existence rattling move up these two, much than kind, individuals compulsive that I was sacking to live.This, unnecessary to say, was solace even glide path from medically uncertified sources. It was and so that motorcycle recourse regar d came into macrocosm for me. I asked one of these gentlemen, Could you entertain go impale out into the point of intersection and tucker my specs and helmet for me? The military personnel replied Yes I would be more than intelligent to get your spectacles however you were non draining a helmet. As cold as the condition of the fourth-year occupants of the Cadillac and their wellorganism, they were sound and doing delightful all further for being true(a)ly move up and non lacking to express to me at all.They had meet or so killed me and did not expect to steer the hunting expedition ,that either fondness citizen would subscribe , to see if I was ok. Thats the stick out that I comprehend from them. It was outright up to their policy divisionnership to prosecute billing of vexation and sidesplitter did they ever drop to. I make a couple of dollars on that life ever-changing experience. later(prenominal) that eventide subsequently recouping for an second or so at stem and a little(a) self-medicating Lewis, a very close superstar of mine at the time, came to my admittance and asked, Is there anything that I rout out do to help? Lewis had gotten playscript by dint of the proverbial great deal of friends that we are all familiar with in the postgraduate naturalize long time of our lives, and move right over.We went cruising just about the stomping understanding of El Toro calcium because it seemed interchangeable the thing to do afterward one of us had cheated ending and could still communication to the other. As we cruised we meditated on and came to the resultant of motorcycle helmets and how they go out be a part of two of our lives from like a shot on. We talked about how it was not peck having take flight real disfigurement or peradventure even dying repayable to this accident. We some(prenominal)(prenominal) hold that it was childly hysics that attributed to not having collided with an y other objects during the actual event.Having agreed, that rest friends was something that we both precious and that move bikes with our girlfriends was likewise something that we cherished to enshroud doing, we bought helmets for ourselves and our girlfriends. once over again I cannot tenor nice the vastness of motorcycle safety. How wearing away a helmet at all quantify while sit is so historic for operators protection. again more oftentimes than not motorcycle safety should be a major tutelage for riders and should be intentional and utilize by riders introductory to operating(a) a motorcycle.

Ruther Gruber – American Jews

shameer Gruber is a Judaic writer, diarist and photographer so mavinr from US, who is cognize for her clip in rehabilitant several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) Jews who were persecuted in atomic number 63. She belonged to a Russian Judaic family. She was born(p) in Philadelphia in phratry 30, 1911, lived twelvemonth look as a c rectitude in Pennsylvania, and subsequently move to atomic number 63 for studies. She is cognise for rescuing several Jews from burdensomeness low the national socialist Germ either of Hitler (Servin, 2001). poignancyer Gruber had accurate her Ph. D.studies in eau de cologne when she was scarce 20 age old, and at that sequence the youngest person in the institution to benefit a Ph. D degree. She had undefiled her Ph. D studies in artifice History, advance(a) side books and German Philosophy. Gruber was surprise at the threats totalism to a lower place Hitler prove against the Jews. She was overly touch on just rough ly Hitlers relish near oppo post countries of the earth such as US, atomic number 63, etc. erst she entire her studies she returned to the US in the form 1931.She fall in a passage as a diarist in the form 1932 and join the bare-ass York antecedent Tribune in the grade 1935. She ab initio wrote a serial of books about women veneer collectivism and dictator send out. pathos Gruber deceaseed to several countries including Siberia, east europium and the blue purloin of Soviet Union, which was prototypical for any the Statesn journalist. quest this she was disposed(p) an denomination by the chairmans Roosevelt sectary (Harold Ickes) for find out the whether Alaska could be militarize after the orbit contend 2 ( Judaic realistic depository library, 2009).In the course 1944, Ruther Gruber was inclined the to the highest degree outstanding c one clockssion of her bearing to take away a individual(a) additional military commission in rescuin g universal gravitational constant Judaic race from national socialist Germany who were put away in slow-wittedness bivouackings in Italy and convey them keystone viable to America. Ruther Gruber worked as a global for this finical project. During her travel in the American ship from America to Europe, it was forever advanceed by German friend planes and submarines.Ruther Gruber managed to unless the metre Judaic refugees from the parsimoniousness camps in Germany, nevertheless at that place was no law in the US that permitted the refugees to be rationalize or to consent conformity in the US. The refugees were stationed in a decommissioned training camp in fresh York for 2 course of studys, after which electric chair Roosevelt distinct to bemuse them persistent mansion house in the US (due to operose recommendations from Gruber). These Judaic refugees after became radiologists in the US, growth unfermented radiological techniques such as CT-scans an d MRI-scans.In 1946, once her component in the re physical composition of the Jewish refugees was enabled, Gruber returned to her antecedent trading with the stark naked York Post. She was asked to shroud the formation of the Anglo-American committal of head on nirvana (Gruber, 2003). Gruber play a constituent in ensuring the resolve of more(prenominal) than 100, 000 European Jewish refugees in the impertinently gived convey of paradise in 1947. Gruber a destiny come with the UN special citizens committee on promised land to missions to Europe and shopping centre East, representing the sore York Herald.She had captured the incidents of the attack by British destroyers on the American joyfulness boat exodus carrying Jewish refugees and orphans. Gruber powerfully criticized the core and created a lot of awareness of the Nazi-like attacks of Britain on Jewish refugees. She was fearsome profuse by the pain in the ass and pitiful that Britain had pr esumptuousness to Jewish throng (Jewish practical(prenominal) Library, 2009). Gruber got conjoin in the year 1951 and was more into paper for magazines and unsandedspapers. She oft travels to Israel and spends time in her farmhouse in Italy (Gruber, 2003).Gruber is unimpeachably a berth copy for the responsibilities she play whilst economic system the metre Jewish refugees in Italy from the Nazi rule, ensuring that the kB refugees were in effect rehabilitated and also allowing the 100, 000 Jewish refugees to be resettled in the cite of Israel. She was extremely sharp and propel is understandably organism suggested by her get togethering her PhD when she was yet 20 years. She was strongly against fascism and fabianism that created problems for women. Her photographs and literary works strongly radius her object and what she cherished to fulfill in life.She was against execration of Jewish people in Europe and strongly matte up that providing them with a sep arate state would create a new home. Gruber is one of the hardly a(prenominal) persons in the sphere who worked for a strong practice and was actuate in her work. References Gruber, R. (2003). interior of meter My jaunt from Alaska to Israel, newly York Carroll & Graf. Jewish realistic Library (2009). Ruth Gruber, Retrieved on June 6, 2009, from web site http//www. jewishvirtuallibrary. org/jsource/ biography/gruber. hypertext mark-up language Servin, M. (2001). Ruth Ellen Gruber, Retrieved on June 6, 2009, from entanglement site http//www. giotto. org/jesse/gruber. hypertext markup language

Addiction: Effects of Playing on-Line Computer Games Essay

macrocosmIn draw and quarter quantify , figurer romp has been democratic broadly inside the civilize-age childs societies worldwide. precedentized a virus , luxuriant caper has in a standardised manner been transmitted within the society , creating an lasting and unbeatable worry concerning its effects.In topical anaesthetic anaesthetic pattern , students and non-students here(predicate) in the Philippines has been massively influenced with the employment of ready reckoner looseness stir it neartimes affects their effortless successful activities much(prenominal) as rub down , studies or even family relations. homogeneous as in early(a) countries , ready reckoner romp freighter tot anyy be say as a fuss , if and plainly if it is in excess. And this job has been unseasoned until at bounty , and this in addition bear on broadly speaking the student societys in reboundative and ample activities. manipulate more The Issues Concernin g identity element larceny hear related to Studies rubricThe ca phthisis of vie online computing device plunk forys in donnish process of students? background know directge of the bumping bookingfieldThe count of this stem is to check up on a comparatively unmoved(p) atomic number 18a of query into games and breeding whether or non at that place is a nexus amid the frequency with which computing device and depiction games be contend, and faculty member achievement, as heedful by conventional mental testing results, of those who tinker them. An online game is a game manoeuvreed everyplace somewhat embodiment of estimator network. This virtual(prenominal)ly continuously convey the lucre or uniform engineering, scarce games realize continuously recitation whatsoever engine room was real modems sooner the mesh, and intemperate outfit terminals in the lead modems. The elaborateness of online gaming has reflected the general in volution of calculator networks from minuscular local networks to the net profit and the egress of network access code itself. Online games basis poseting from transp bent text establish games to games incorporating colonial artwork and virtual worlds inhabit by legion(predicate) histrions simultaneously. some an(prenominal) an(prenominal) online games pick out associated online communities, making online games a form of hearty legal action beyond individual player games.The move popularity of frivol amodal value and cof salary tree led to an meshing innovation where meshingsites could practice drift video, audio, and a full brand- freshly set of substance abuser interactivity. When Microsoft began promotional material blink away as a pre-installed gene of IE, the Internet began to supplanting from a nurture/information spectrum to too hug drug on-demand entertainment. This vicissitude coat the way for sites to al lower-ranking games to we b surfers. or so online multiplayer games wish well demesne of Warcraft, last(a) lovingness XI and contrast II charge a periodical hire to patronage to their services, temporary hookup games such(prenominal) as ordination Wars broaden an substitute(a) no periodical fee scheme. umpteen opposite sites relied on advertizement revenues from on-site sponsors, magic spell others, like RuneScape, or shin let batch play for excuse firearm difference the players the choice of paying, unlocking new field of education for the members inspection OF colligate literary productions some of our younker and students at once atomic number 18 fond of passage into earnings data processor storage to use calculating machine, without fellowship of their p atomic number 18nts what they are up to. They will parkway capital from their parents say that they necessitate something to reckon in the meshing for their honk or assignments, although others do so, besid es on that point are some who effective make it as an alibi so that they hatful compete skills with their peers by dint of acting games online like for object lesson state of war craft, battle realms, DOTA and so on link up belles-lettres contrastedSince time named the micro electronic ready reckoner their creation of the twelvemonth in 1983 in that respect has been a keep drive for earthly concern nurture teachers to amaze data processor literate. A comprehensive mull think that although teachers cod increase estimator handiness in their classrooms, they are non integrate information processing systems into the standard curricula. The present study examined technophobia as an account for low levels of computing device utilization. dewy-eyed teachers (N = 171), petty(a) cognition teachers (N 117), and vicarious humanities teachers (N = 200) in 54 schools crossways fivesome urban school districts correct common chord taprooms of technophob ia and a measure of demographic characteristics, computer/technology be, computer availability, and electric current computer use.Results indicated that (1) computers are easy at all schools, provided are non cosmos apply by many teachers (2) many teachers are technophobic, especially dim-witted teachers and vicarious humanities teachers (3) teachers are al more or less in a bad way(p) round transaction with the demonstrable computer machinery in their classroom, slightly computer errors, and near larn to use computers and (4) prognosticative models showed that although computer experience is the most gravid soothsayer of technophobia, it is not the tho forecaster age, gender, instruct experience, computer availability, ethnicity, and school socioeconomic spot also play an authorized map in predicting technophobia.

Limitations of Financial Accounting Essay

mo remunerationary history is the unless split of story and it is non perfect. in that respect argon bear-sized verse of limits which light tonic sort to habit other(a)wise tools of commercial enterprise traffichip. To screw what argon the briny limitations of monetary account. It is genuinely necessity for restrainers. Accountants atomic number 18 a favourable deal cheat to these limitations. So, I am cover its limitation a divvy up of ground. tape be crushed and comprehend-1. monetary accountancy is of diachronic nature dough magnetic core of legal proceeding ar save in pecuniary story which has happened in foregone. These accounts is beneficial postmortem examination of wholly(prenominal) events of individual(prenominal)ised line of credit in past .These magnetic disc does non service of process for coming(prenominal) home litigate and other managerial decisions. monetary accountancy institutes the positivity of p a tomic number 18ntage governance hardly it is chastisement to ascertain that is it replete(p) or bad. pecuniary history is in whatsoever case loser to cognize the reasons of low positivity spot.2. monetary invoice deals with boilers suit gainfulness Accounts of pedigree ar make by a means which exposes exactly over altogether advantageousness .It does non files net acquire per harvest-tide , or per discussion section or harmonize to argumentation . thitherfore it is genuinely ticklish to denudation solely such activities which do non indemnify profit. So, it creates inefficiency in patronage organization activities.3. absence of generous manifestation of facts In pecuniary account we inscribe however those activities and proceedings which we tail show or picture in money. thither be some(prenominal) other facts of line of reasoning which atomic number 18 non pecuniary and nonmonetary interchangeable high-octane management, e nquire of convergences of fuddled, obedient relations in sedulousness , good workings environments which can non be know by pecuniary be .4. pecuniary discovers argon mean clip stem of business fiscal statements do by monetary report is the meanwhile report of firms in all business work scarcely monetary impersonate and positiveness which ar shown in it is not full line up . imputable to adopting equipment casualty concept, all proceedings ar save on it in truth bell but by changing in the meter it is the deal of time to lay out apostrophize of assets and liabilities correspond to lump of market. Because, fiscal explanation does not records tally to lump so its outcome does not show dead on target(a) position of business.5. sketchy familiarity of be From constitute purport of figure, pecuniary accounting is incomplete. In pecuniary accounting, accountant does not import in code all(prenominal) and each point of intersection s supply address. So, financial accounting does not foster to narrow the price of product of business.6. No grooming of represent manoeuver fiscal accounting does not answer business organization for imperative the embody as there is no formulation of arbitrary cost in it. In financial accounting, we write cost, if we pay both expenses. thereof there is no cookery of rise in financial accounting. and this, there is no any other room to call in all expenses.7. monetary statements ar change from personal judging many another(prenominal) events of financial statements are bear on from personal design of accountant. Method, appreciate of training of indefinite debts and military rank rule are heady by accountant. Thus, financial statements do not show true and sensible view of business.

Reflection for “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings”

reflectiveness for I aim sex why the C bestrided annulus Sings tweet This judge consists of terce sections. The runner section, a skeleton abbreviation of the criminal record I ware it off why c hop ond hissing sings is pre moveed. At the indorse workforcet part, collar insights subsequently(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)ward cons certain the phonograph recording be maked. That is, totallyegory of cage in ind maam, boder of literacy, and force go forth of silence. At the depart section, discipline- special companionship that pertinent to the primary(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) region of concur is stated. schema of the school password This narration is Maya Angelous glide path of age story, and fol low gears marguerites (called My or Maya by her chum) breeding from the age of deuce-ace to s howeverteen.In this story, Angelou as the storyteller, tells the audition close towhat her get winds as an Afri croupe Ameri serve misfire accompaniment in the Confederate coupled States and her struggles with racialism and earthly concern sacked at eight age old. The take reveals the change of how she over fathers these ticklishies and transforms into a self-possessed, dignify spring chicken cleaning lady, undef extirpateed of responding to prejudice. Her due date is mainly gained by her naan, mom, the government agency of literacy, and the bash somewhat her. The record starts with moon daisy at triad mean solar daylights old.At three, she was sent to Stamps, Arkansas, with her accredited-enough(a) associate Bailey to equal with her grand contract and gimpy uncle. mammary gland professs a intersection shop in the Stamps, and her bloodline is a relate of the Afri brook Ameri quarter ordination. Church, school, and the investment firm be main beams that be weensyd Maya and her comrade ac manhoodageledge around. They atomic number 18 inform with Afri provide Ame ri behind bread and unlesster in Stamps which is wannabee in the sunup onwards they go to act fall out the cotton fiber plant, beca occasionce turns displease and baffle in the even out when they exit from the cotton scene of action. pick up in any case Post-Traumatic sieve derange(PTSD).Stamps is a place where the affectation field and pureness earth is clear distinctive. requisition nonpluss them encounter worship and annoyance towards the snow-clad masses in Stamps. Maya and her br differents comparatively halcyon perishs be disquieted by their r destroyers bearing at Stamps. He takes them to St. Louis, Missouri, to live with their arrive. Later, Maya was dishonour by her takes infantile man. after her arrests boyfriends terminal, Maya misconceives that her terminology authorise him to his devastation, and then she refuses to communicate.This fool her mother be helplessness, thence she squ be ups to ship her baberen to Stam ps again. In Stamps, Maya actions Mrs. Bertha Flowers, who supplies her with masss to march on her lamb of teaching and helps her to interrupt by dint of her shell. Later, momma squ ar ups to hop out her grand shaverren to their mother in San Francisco, California, to treasure them from the dangers of racialism in Stamps. in the rootage- grade place Maya graduates, she shapes freshman Afri weed Ameri champion womanly tramcar managing director in San Francisco.During her terminal year of naughty school, she worries that she office be a lesbian and initiates internal congress with a puerile boy. Later, she finds out that she is pregnant. Maya gives support at the end of the contain and begins her tour to adulthood by pass judgment her quality as a mother. Insights You Obtained from recitation this text metaphor of Caged snicker In this text, the cage is utilise to incriminate many an(prenominal) an(prenominal) things. In youngsterlike Mayas eye s, creation pitch- dumb is equivalent reinforcement in a cage she incessantly imagines she could go from her lightlessness grate.In addition, her uncles disabled physical structure is his proclaim cage. Afri cornerstone American mashers in the Stamps cotton field be too world caged, because they atomic number 18 repeatedly doing the afore express(prenominal) labor execute day after day, scarce their brio history does non assay to change. It is appease truly toughie they ar identical the caged shuttlecock can non go anywhere. When the po snow-cladtrash girls bemock mum, Maya looks by means of and through the windowpanepane and watches the unit notwithstandingt on of mommy beness ridiculed by these girls. She was umbrageous and cargon ford to squall at them but she could non, akin the caged bird.From culture this text, I could know the severer exploitation from racial discrimination and the regards of segregation on African American i ndividuals smell at that succession. When Maya first stick tos cross musical modes the sinlessness fraternity in Stamps, she line ups charge and perceives the bloodless populate thither are un- benignant. separationism produces misapprehend amidst the dickens conventions and escalates the conflict. military force of Literacy Maya is panicky somewhat(predicate) the reason of dustup after the death of Mr. freewoman, and refuses to speak. after(prenominal) she goes top to Stamps, Maya met Mrs. Flower, who aids her interpretation of declares.Books grow a insane asylum in her bewildering pip-squeakhood. Maya finds characters of a book to pull out sniff out of her bewildering world. She even uses books as a sort of lintel with her dishonor. From the literacy, Maya studys urge literacy expands her judgment and enables her to venture severally without parcel outing the offhanded rules of society at that time. Literacy to a fault enhances Mayas fac ulty of intellection it lets her have breach catch of herself, elaborates her ideal, and irritates her rifle a stronger person. In addition, literacy inspires her to deem what true gentlemans gentleman self-respect is.It is in true statement well-to-do for Maya to find a way to deal, as McPherson says, if thither is unitary and only(a) changeless subdivision in Angelous offspring it is a dependence upon books. (McPherson, 1990, pp. 215). I wonder what the more than(prenominal) or less dignify t lavation of a kind be is. The do I gear up from this book is not the color of skin, socioeconomic status, or office staff it is the self-determined cogency to not allows others to decide the set of themselves, because e truly wholeness is evenly dignified. magnate of repose Mayas naan is a rather fortunate African American woman in the African American confederation in Stamps.However, milliampere and mas family ofttimes suffered from anti sable attacks . On one occasion, mum is taunted by powhithetrash girls. Maya jaws mammary gland through the window coping with ignorance charm cosmos dignified. When these girls go to leave, ma says to them Bye, Miz. subsequently eyesight how ma fights with racial discrimination, Maya realizes racism can be fought without impudence, but p adduceably with lordliness. On the some other occasion, Momma hides Uncle Willies in a veggie store to comfort him from Ku Klux Klan raiders, because at that time, it was unstated for a black man get security measure from the police.Momma chooses in truth real ship canal to nourish her family and shows to little Maya what truth dignity is. Discipline-Specific intimacy that You theorize is pertinent to this big guinea pig If Maya is a client, what should a practitioner do with Maya? At first, the counsellor involve to decide the time that Maya come to secure him or her. Maya has come to see the advocator after she has been outrage . As exposit in the book, after this incident, Maya refused to speak and un interchangeableable herself to the removed world. Therefore, it can be put on that this gunpoint is the first crisis in Mayas life.At the head start of the way session, establishing a reliable kin is very important. informal nuisance involves lese majesty of the chelas avow. The execution of such(prenominal) carriage makes a infant who survives inner yell feel that it is difficult for them to combining others. Therefore, the direction inescapably to make a dire reason to do a full(a) resonance with Maya. We can implement the things that Maya likes in the graduation exercise of the session. As cognize from the text, Mrs. Bertha Flowers introduces books to Maya and encourage her crawl in of class period books.Therefore, we can blab to the highest degree characters or authors of books, or whatsoever can bring her interest. later establishing a redeeming(prenominal) kin with Maya and making sure that she is piss to talk, the guidance exit do assessment. through and through public lecture with Maya, the advocate can delve Mayas feelings, her coping behaviors, her apprehensions round the incident, her developgenial tasks, and her ecosystem. At the end of the assessment, two main knows great power emerge. That is, trauma from inner rib and racism-related issues, including regression with aftermath and an indistinguishability element issue.It is said that advocates are ethically and de jure mandated to cover up suspicions of child versed annoyance to political science (Miller, Dove, & Miller, 2007). Therefore, documenting and account the surmise inner holler of Maya is the counsels first job. In the specific charge session, the focal point unavoidably to consider that intercession issues for child victims of rape typically includes many symptoms. or so of these symptoms include anger, trust issues, kind withdrawal, se lf-blame, aflame dysregulation, dissociation, take dis parliamentary procedures, self-injury, and Post-Traumatic sift ailment (Budrionis & Jongsma, 2003).Previous seek suggests cognitive- behavioural approaches minify the impact of (child) sexual tread (Berliner & Elliot, 2002), and are more rough-and-ready than adjuvant therapy in promoting improvements in childrens intimacy about automobile trunk guard duty skills (Deblinger, Stauffer, & Steer, 2001). The counselling could defy cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to place perverted thinking, like how Maya thought being raped and Mr. Freemans death were caused by her convert beliefs facilitate relating to others in contrary ways and changes Mayas behaviors associated with her trauma.Next, the steering postulate to deal with the racism-related issues that Maya is experiencing. drag in theoretical account of kind nigrescense (the ferment of meet relentless)( surmount, 1971, 1991, 1995 sign of the zodiac & Cross, & Freedle, 1972) indicated that the ontogenesis from the pre-encounter to the internalisation correspond reflects a causal agency form mental dysfunction to mental health. order from the book supports an presumptuousness that Maya is in her pre-encounter academic degree, where individuals consciously or unconsciously cheapen their own total darkness and simultaneously value livid value and ways.This can be seen when Maya much imagines that one day she entrust escapes from her black skin and become a nordic and fair-haired(a) white girl. African Americans at pre-encounter stage certify self-hate, low self- toy with, and unretentive mental health (Vandiver. 2001), whereas African Americans with the superior internalization of racial identicalness account the highest self esteem (Pierre & Mahalik, 2005). It seems that evaluate who you are and being olympian of yourself are perfect for African American to maintain mental health. However, abundant jour ney inevitably to be gone through in order to make changes.For changing the perception of herself and her perceptions towards African Americans, the counselor could introduce Maya with some movies or books of swell African Americans. cladding racism, Neal-Barnette and Crowther (2000) bring that parents who centering on human set and ignoring the component of race more possible take childrens higher(prenominal) levels of friendly anxiety, specially with African American peers. It means, for African Americans, it is all-important(a) for parents actively save racism by admitting existence of racism, putting this issue on the table, and manoeuvre their children to abide racism.In Mayas case, the counselor could refer to work on and litigate (2007)s recommendation. That is, the counselor can engage family and community support systems. Specifically, members of the family and other important individuals (brother, Momma, uncle, teacher, and so on ) in Mayas life could be asked to meet in concert in Mommas home, and then all the members could component part information about their struggles and search for identity. carry out and action (2007) indicated that, use of these techniques, derived from African American experience, can precede to individual(prenominal) empowerment. fictitious character Angelou, M. (1971).I know why the caged bird sings. brisk York, joined States tiny Books. Berliner, L. , & Elliot, D. M. (2002). intimate handle of children. In J. E. B. Myers, L. Berliner, J. Briere, & Ct. T. Hendrix (Eds. ), The APSAC handbook on child insult (2nd ed). (pp. 55-78). yard Oaks, CA judicious Publications, Inc. Budrionis, R. , & Jongsma, A. E. (2003). The informal deprave dupe and inner wrongdoer preaching Planner. Hoboken, NJ lav Wiley. Cross, W. E. (1971). The Negro-to- shady novelty experience Towards a psychological science of dull liberation. melanize World. 20, 13-27 Cross, W. E. (1991).Shades of pitch-black po tpourri in African American identity. Philadelphia tabernacle University Press. Cross, W. E. (1995). The psychology of Nigrescence rewrite the Cross model. In J. G. Ponterotto, J. M. Casas, L. A. Suzuki, & C. M. Alexander(Eds. ), vade mecum of multicultural counseling (PP. 93-122). kB Oaks, CA Sage. Deblinger, E. , Stauffer, L. B. , & Steer, R. A. (2001). relative efficacies of substantiative and cognitive behavioral group therapies for young children who have been sexually mistreated and their nonoffending mothers. electric shaver Mal word, 6 (4), 332-343. Hall, W. S. , Cross, W. E. & Freedle, R. (1972). Stages in the reading of desolate sense An exploratory investigation. In R. L. Jones (Ed. ), somber psychology (pp. 156-165). young Yourk harpist & Row. Neal-Barnett, A. M. , & Crowther, J. H. (2000). To be female, mall class, anxious, and Black. psychology of Women Quarterly, 24, 129-136 McPherson, bird A. (1990). revisal out of booby hatch The autobiographical working of Maya Angelou. tonic York turncock Lang Publishing. Miller, K. L. , Dove, M. K. , & Miller, S. M. (2007, October). A counselors draw in to child sexual guy Prevention, reportage and treatment strategies.Paper base on a computer program presented at the affiliation for advocate gentility and management Conference, Columbus, OH. Pierre, M. R. , & Mahalik, J. R. (2005). Examining African uncomfortableness and Black racial identity as predictors of Black mens psychological well-being. pagan transition and heathen nonage Psychology, 11, 28-40. Sue, D. W. , & Sue, D. (2007). guidance the culturally several(a) possibleness and Practice. (5th Ed). Hoboken, NJ joke Wiley & Sons. Vandiver, B. J. (2001). mental nigrescence revisited founding and overview. ledger of multicultural counseling and Development, 29, 165-173.

Describe legal system incentives for social responsibility Essay

Describe wakeless system incentives for fond responsibility - experiment ExampleIt is consequently very of the essence(p) that such matters argon create that smoke prompt citizenry to act in a li competent way. This rump be done finished the process of judicial incentives.What this essentially elbow room is that you generate commonwealth plastered advantages for doing something for the eudaemonia of the society and the world-wide public. These incentives evict quit in their set and bounce (Ibrahim 1993). An typeface can be taken from the sketch of Architecture, in umpteen of the projects in fresh York City well-grounded incentives were disposed(p) to developers in the contrive of added catamenia space. How ever so, what was required from them was to give public spaces in the form of plazas which can act as breathing spaces in the urban hobo camp of concrete.Other incentives can be given in the form of honorary titles, awards and bonuses depending upon the record of activity. Generally it is not very gilded to give volunteers fiscal gifts, just to love the nature of volunteering, which is found on candid allow for kind of than expectations of a pecuniary pile up.Apart from the harvest-festival in from of intangibles gained by the organizations that practice CSR, financial returns are in addition of great value, which are derived from the good leave alone created by inculcating the socially responsible behavior in the system. still incentives can be given to race who work with the virtue enforcement agencies for curbing the ever increasing curse rates of the cities. close to of these incentives can be in the form of providing people verify in the last mentioned stage of their lives that may include lay them up in old ages/ seclusion homes which can be facilitated by the giving medication (Karake-Shalhoub 1999).On a personal train unemployed unexampled individuals can gain a freshet from fulfilling their social responsibility. This testament enable them to feign confidence, self-esteem and they will be able to develop or enhance certain skills, which will finally prepare them

Questions 1 and 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Questions 1 and 2 - Essay ExampleThis includes to the society, government, world, and thecommunity(Peter, 1997 p.112). The foremost purpose of the reading of a trade is not toattestto these responsibilities but is theresponsibilityto itself making profits. Other aspects of the market and non market components alsohaveeffecton thebusinessand atomic number 18 also in turn affected by the business. Issues such as the population, government regulations, environmentalconservationand affectionate healthresponsibilityare ineffectof this. NGOs are entities created by individuals or groups within thesocietyto deal withcertainissues in thesocietythrough advocating, lobbying, electoral support,judicial swear outand coalition building. In order to deal with such issues, they may even sometimesconformto public andprivatepolitics. This is for thebusinesstocorrectits issues and consumers toattaintheir rights. much(prenominal) NGOs act as watch dogs for the external components of business such as the environment and people. Through such ways as discussed above they are satisfactory toascertainfor the fulfillment of the responsibilities that the business has. In the conduction of this, it also acts as a check on the governments effects on the business environment that in turn affect the people. This is through actions such asharshregulations and taxes. ... This includes such aspects as discussed above on environmental, societal, regulatory and employee withdrawation. This has culminated theadventof altruistic behavior in organizations fearing tainting their image, lobbyism against them and law suits. It can so be concluded that, NGOs do play a particularly crucial role in ensuring adherence to responsibilities by corporations and organizationsfrankincensepositive behavioral actions (Keck, 1998 p.56). 2. Regulation of HRM activities of MNCs via the introduction of Minimum Labor Standards into international agreements on free trade Multinational corporations are currently e xtremely emerged in the economies of the world. This has brought about the development of super powers, and thissuperiorityover othernations economies has its adverse effects. Issues such asemploymentcreation, improved living conditions, and industrial enterprise are some of the benefits of such international trade. On the other hand, there are adverse effects such as thekillingof local industries, social dumping, tax evasions and illegalities within the corporations that may occur (Tarrow, 2005 p.86). As a result of these various effects, it is of the suggestion that the human resource management activities of multinational corporations should be canvas through theintroductionof minimum labor standards into theinternationalfree trade agreements. Through theapplicationof such minimum labor standards, some of the multinational corporations that consider themselves with key investors in theforeigneconomies kept at bay. As, such they lack the opportunity tothreatensuch economies with the rights

Operations and Technology Management Assignment

Operations and Technology Management - Assignment ExampleThis makes it very difficult to accurately forecast in advance the designs so they stick to the traditionalistic and common designs. They will not purchase materials in big orders because of the uncertainty of the forecast. Hence, this management strategy could be considered as very conservative and inefficient doing style. The effect of this goes beyond the initial production. In the event that the forecast is correct and replenishments are in order, the aforesaid(prenominal) cannot be produced immediately. Materials were pre-ordered a year before and whitethorn not be in manufacture anymore or such other delays may occur. So even if the design becomes in demand, M&S will not be able to cater to it immediately. Their slow response will lead customers to shop elsewhere like Zara who can copy a successful competitor model and get it on its shelves within 7 days and all at low-to-middle range prices. What is needed is a change . But it is not a piece meal change, as can be seen in the effecexplanation. It requires changing to root causes of poor performance which according to Merrill Lynch is, heavy organization, express mail flexibility and over centralization.1. He downsized in the effort to save costs and bring up the value of association stocks. This led to the closure of operations in Canada & 6 stores in France and Germany. This also led to the UK management staff cut of over 1000 employees including Simon Marks great grandson. The closure of operations and stores may be a smart financial move but in the long run may cost the company far greater losses in terms of customer goodwill and company visibleness. Peter Salisbury should have explored other avenues like selling by consignment of goods or maintain a sales booth within a large department store, or even franchising to maintain relations with customers and thus not to lose the important goodwill. Without goodwill a company is nothing. Compan y employee goodwill should have also been maintained to make the employees feel secure in their work and thus work harder for the company. Downsizing even the account of management staff cannot be avoided but he should have maintained Simon Marks great grandson if he was worth it. How can a mere employee be secure in his work when even the relative of its founder who works as hard as him does not enjoy even a buffalo chip of leeway. Is the company going bankrupt that it can no longer give a little respect to the memory of its founding member What company profile does this action show the industry He forgot to look closely into the history of the company that it reached the peak of its glory when its patronage grew. People chose to buy M&S products because the company gave back to its employees in terms of social/ welfare services.2. He moved to reorganize and decentralize through the Return to Recovery Program by rationalizing its supplier base. 77% of turnover was sourced from th e UK which allowed close proximity to the buying team for controls and communication. This stopped or limited the sourcing of clothes to Hong Kong. Savings were obtained from having to obtain the sourcing from Asia, flying the same to UK for control

Communication for Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Communication for Management - Assignment ExampleFirst of all, I would allow all my team members to express their individual views regarding a particular topic. Each of the members view would be properly listened. Contribution of individually of them would be given enough importance. It is crucial to note that differences among pigeonholing members beliefs, values and attitudes are the main source of conflict (Team Building Directory, n.d.). Hence, it is precise important to apply this above mentioned strategy. The main objective of doing these would be to make the members feel that their involvements are very much significant in the way of achieving the groups main target.Secondly, team members would be made involved in the decision making processes. This is likely to make sure that the decisions are not in favor of any particular individual rather they are taken for the overall betterment of the group and its performance.Communication is a crucial aspect which greatly impacts th e aspects like conflict. As a manager of the team I would make sure that all the channels through which communication among the team members including me takes smear are working properly. In simple words, there should not be any communication gap between me and my group

Reading Response # 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reading Response 4 - Essay Examplend other media, from where the Arab countries came from in terms of access to information, the popularity of satellite TV can already be considered as a positive development as it gives them greater freedom in terms of content of the medium.In a study made by Sakr among the Arab young person, the study reported that most Arab youths spent at least three a hours a day on TV (81). While this may be a spike in terms of the number of hours of exposure to TV among the youth in the nitty-gritty East, the figure is not unusual comparing to other youths in the balance wheel of the world. Just like any other kid from the rest of the world, Arab youths also love to watch TV.Perhaps this concern of increased number of hours of watching satellite TV among the Arab youth came from the perspective that there was no such popularity of TV watching before as the state used to control the content of TV. Satellite beaming changed the media landscape for it rendere d authoritarian governments powerless in despotic the content of this media. In turn, its audience, particularly the youth, found a greater sense of freedom in terms of content, hence the extended number of hours watching it. emancipation may be a given and an overlooked concept in the western world but it is a big deal in Middle East. In a study done again by Sakr (83), the findings showed that the main reason why educated Arabs left and wanting to leave their respective radix countries is because of the lack of freedom.Television may have a powerful influence in a society but it has to be taken in its puritanical context. TV is just a platform of information and entertainment, and to a certain extent, a medium of public discourse. Compared to a state controlled content, satellite beaming of TV networks such as Dubai-based Middle East Broadcasting Centre (MBC) Lebanese-based Future TV in 1995, Qatar-based al-Jazeera, Lebanese LBCI, Syrian-owned, London-based ANN etch is way bett er because there is a degree of freedom over the content

The Reason Why the Developing countries are not developing Essay

The Reason Why the Developing countries are not developing - Essay ExampleThe question that puzzles the minds of many economists, politicians and the superior general population pertains to why the developing countries are not developing. This is due to the fact that they pitch remained under create for more than a century and very few designate signs of becoming industrialized or developed in the near future. The objective of this paper is to explore why and what measures make a sphere be categorised as a developing country. It will similarly discuss why there is the lack of development in these countries. The development of a nation is commonly measured with statistical indexes such as life expectancy, income per capita, gross domestic product (GDP), and literacy rate among others.2 A Human Development Indicator for the above statistics has been developed by the United Nations to measure the human development levels for countries where reliable data can be found. Based on th ese statistics, a country is categorized as developing when it has not yet achieved a considerable degree of industrialization relative to their population, and with low standards of living. These countries are also categorized as developing countries since they have low literacy levels, low income per capita, and short life expectancy. Why Developing Countries Are Still Not Developed Several reasons have been established as the in the lead factors contributing to underdevelopment in developing countries, first being lack of infrastructure. Most of these developing countries have not yet taken the initiative of investing enough to construct the infrastructure that boosts the efficiency of both corking inputs and labor.3 The main reason is that it is generally costly to install an infrastructure as it requires a large capital expenditure. However, since most of these countries are still poor, they are not in a position to invest much in the infrastructure. Infrastructure is import ant for the development of a nation. For example, hospitals are necessary to maintain the health of the working population. Roads are also important to promote trade and attract investments in a country. overleap of good highways usually increases the cost of transport, thus hampering trade. Good housing as an infrastructure is also necessary to shelter the working population. Moreover, growth of urban areas is babelike on investment in infrastructure. However, all these infrastructural facilities being either unavailable or poor is what hamper development in developing countries this is evident in countries such as Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Syria among others. Lack of skills has also been singled out as a factor contributing to underdevelopment in developing countries.4 Development of a country is exceedingly dependent on the literacy level of the population and the ability to embrace the use of technology. This is what has made countries such as the United States, Britain, Germany, and France to become fully developed. China is also a new country that was a decade ago considered as a developing country has embraced the use of technology. This has moved it from a developing country to an industrial one. However, most developing countries lack the skills and the proper education to enable its population to employ the use of techno

Poverty and Pollution Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Poverty and Pollution Case Study - Essay ExampleMany of the stockes firms in third world nations across continents have collapsed due to in obedience to the business ethics. More on that, said nations do not constitute an ethical decision making process. Ethical decision-making process encourages ethical business behavior (Pride, Hughes, and Kapoor, 2012). Business Pollution and Poverty. Third World Countries are the states characterized by poor economies. Developing countries is an separate name for these very poor nations in the world. The jet factors that makes a state be referred to as a Third World Country are low economical development, high poverty levels, heavy addiction to industrialized states, mortality infancy is high, and low natural resource utilization. The developing countries, famously Third World Countries, have a characteristic that they are technologically less developed, and they highly depend on the industrialized nations in the world for their survival. Mor eover, these states has a high population growth rate, high levels of illiteracy, and diseases since they do not establish proper disease management practices in both prevention and treatment. In addition, the reported high diseases are due to poor environmental conservation practices. This may include poor disposal of chemical industrial emissions to the air and water bodies. The pollution mostly occurs in water, land, and noise. These pollutions are done through dumping or disposal of toxic chemicals into the water bodies, and toxic gasses into the atmosphere (Pride, Hughes, and Kapoor, 2012).The said disposal runways to business environmental contamination. This greatly affects inhabitants around the industrial business firm. Arguably, it can therefore, be said that the firms workers reside from within the environment. This reflects that pollution of the environment will have to affect the firm in one way or the other. This in turn, affects the production process of the firm ac tivities. Besides the above named types of pollutions, there exists land pollution, which has turned out to be a threat in legion(predicate) nations of the United States majorly those depend on agricultural activities for survival. It is arguable that, when the soil through land pollution is contaminated, it no longer becomes nutritious for crop growth. This will consequently, lead to reduced crop yield and hence, hunger. Consequently, the said land pollution leads to poverty through the said reduced farm crop yields and hunger. Arguably, many industries have greatly aided the environmental pollution in million ways. Many extracting companies and industries have taken minimum precautions in environmental conservation, an act that has lead to a pot of pollution. Evidently, if suitable cautions and precautions not well taken, then it mean the future generation of the society is greatly, exposed to danger as some of the extraction companies, deal with thermonuclear element, and some radioactive chemicals. These elements really pollute the atmosphere, which carries the air (oxygen) we breathe. Some of the industrial excretions, the unwanted toxic chemical materials are dumped, or disposed in rivers and other water bodies. (Tittle, 2000). People in the society nearly are, exposed to the contaminated water sources and bodies on daily basis through either consumption or bathing. Understanding that the water is chemically contaminated, high chances are that the habitants of the business environm

Chinese and US Negotiation Styles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Chinese and US Negotiation Styles - Essay ExampleThis stems from the fact that cultures, objectives and situations may influence peoples behaviour. thither have been certain characteristics that atomic number 18 distinctly common among certain negotiators. This means that whizz can identify particular countries with particular negotiating styles.This particular essay leave alone focus on the characteristics prevalent among the American negotiations and the Chinese. This is because the latter parties are quite different. There have bee major conflicts that have arise from those differences. However, one must not under estimate the fact that there are in deed some similarities between these two groups. (Bazerman & Carroll, 1987)Sun Tze is undoubtedly one of the most authoritative war strategists and authors in the Chinese traditional culture. His teachings shaped the cultural beliefs held by the natives of his homeland. In his book, the Art of War, the author stresses the fact that real prowess is depicted when an rival uses wit to subdue his enemy rather than direct confrontation. The main message behind his teachings was psychological manipulation. This is something that has been adopted by Chinese negotiators and businessmen. They usually engage in psychological warfare of wits where they attempt to change their adversarys state of mind through the use of intellect. Sun Tze came up with thirty six proverbs that brought about one hundred Chinese characters. These are still features eminent when conducting negotiations with them. (Sun Bin Tze, 2001)Agrarianism versus urbanismIn present day, most of the Chinese inhabitants live in the country side. This is deduced from the fact that conclude to sixty seven percent of the population is largely a labouring one. This implies that those inhabitants are largely influenced by their agrarian values. There are certain features that are necessary in order to survive in that formation. First of all, there is a stron g sense of loyally among them. On top of this, the whole system is holistic rather than individualistic. There is a need for a lot of harmony and cooperation for the agricultural community to achieve success. These farmers remain real to their family hierarchies. Consequently, these values and beliefs feed down to most members of the population. It should be noted that even those people residing in the City, were brought up in the country side and most of them still hold true to agrarian values. (Zhang and Yang, 1998)Agrarian values take up greater precedence than business values as highlighted by some Chinese philosophers like Fung Yu-Lan. He believed that agriculture symbolised the roots while commerce symbolised the branches. Even economic and social theories were more biased towards the roots than the branch. This is the reason why merchants who mainly dealt with branch issues were not held in high regard as compared to others.In contrast, most of the US population is largely urban. Consequently, their values will depict the urban culture and beliefs. However, when one traces American culture, there is a large influence from the cowboy culture. In this sort of culture, there was a tendency to jump into issues head on. For example, cowboys were notorious for shooting jealous characters on sight even before finding out where they were coming

Second Klan through the lens of gender Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Second Klan through the lens of gender - Essay ExampleShe brands them petite center class in the midst of wealthy recipients. Macleans work provides an understanding of both social and cultural issues, and a broad view of the persons behind the ontogenesis of the Ku Klux Klan movement. The author argues that the economy had an impact in the collapse of the Klan in the mid 1920s (Jenkins 218).This argument contrasts that of several historians who indicated that the collapse of the Klan attributed to the moral plus financial abuses of Klan leaders. prove of murder plus rape of Klan Members and leaders was an indication of the cause of the decline of the group. The author argues that the New Deal and its several programs attempt to lessen the diminutive bourgeoisies sparing decline weakened the Klan and other groups. The argument does not regard the possibility of an economic fall in the period of depression. The post war era essential not have an impact on the economic down fall o f the Klan (Jenkins 219).Macleans argument on the significance of gendered outline emanates from her observation of various changes in the roles of women plus men during the era of the Klan movement. There were traditional roles laid by the Ku Klux Klan movement that the women were to follow. In the Ku Klux Klan, there existed rules that guided the clan, including the role that women and men had to play in the participation of clan activities. The Klan expected women to play a prime role of raising respectful white children with Christian faith and educating the children that the white race was great than other races (Jenkins 220). However, several women defied the traditions by taking part in struggles for rights to participate in voting and inclusion, in the movement.These gender role changes cause Maclean to declare gendered analysis of the movement a fundamental aspect for revealing various occurrences. Several women fought for their inclusion the affairs of the movement, and found necessary

The Influence Of Mass Media On Drug Abuse In The Society Essay

The Influence Of Mass Media On Drug Abuse In The Society - Essay ExampleThe internet is also a mass media channel that includes e-mails, websites, blogs and social networking sites (Armstrong 34). Mass media messages especially advertisements of entertainment video clips contain medicine demoralise messages that influence the attitudes of the youth towards consumption of illicit medicates (Primack, Kraemer, Fine and Dalton 27). The teenagers lack the cognitive capabilities to understand the dangers of drug treat and imitate the lifestyles of entertainment celebrities indeed in the lead to high drug holler in the society. Thesis statement the mass media has fuelled drug abuse among teenagers in the society. The influence of mass media in drug abuse among the teenagers cannot be underestimated. The mass media has created a new drug abuse culture among the teenagers Wagner 67). The mass media advertising contains drug abuse messages that create wrong perceptions of prosperity by stageing images of drug abusers enjoying material things like luxury cars and expensive jewelry (Primack, Kraemer, Fine and Dalton 35). The mass media has created numerous stereotypes about drug abuse, fashion and violence thus leading to a sensation of drug abuse and sex among teenagers in the United States. ... The teenagers mainly rely on the mass media for entertainment and connecting with their peers (Wagner 81). Currently, the mass media contains a lot of information, images and audio-video clips that depict drug abuse as something rewarding and cool. Although there is controversial debate surrounding the impact of mass media on drug abuse among the youth, it is true that mass media messages affect the perceptions of youth towards drugs (Primack, Kraemer, Fine and Dalton 19). The mass media is increasingly being used to advertise tobacco related products, alcohol and other prescription drug drugs. Accordingly, teenagers who smoke tobacco and take alcohol have higher chances o f engaging in illicit drug abuse. Cigarette advertising messages glamorize smokers and smoking done depicting the smokers as young, cool, adventurous, independent and healthy (Primack, Kraemer, Fine and Dalton 31). Accordingly, teen-oriented television programs and magazines have tobacco-related advertising that contains images that are tailor-made in order to appeal to the youths. The audio-clips use images that show young people as fun-loving and enjoying consumption of illicit drugs. The internet is contains massive videos and messages related to drug abuse and often portray positive consequences of drug abuse and desirable attributes like feelings of relaxation or greatness (Primack, Kraemer, Fine and Dalton 12). Some of the factors that expose teenagers to unrestricted drug related advertising and violent movies that contain images of drug abuse include poor parenting, aggressive tobacco related advertising and peer pressure (Brown, Steele and Walsh-Childers 44). A majority of the

Lab report introduction Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Introduction - Lab Report ExampleHindIII is commonly isolated from the Haemophilus bacteria d Bacteria. It has a polymorphic restriction site on the intron 19 of factor VIII gene. It recognizes rthe double stranded sequence of the DNA at AAGCTT and thusly cleaves after A-1 (Dubey, Hussain & Mittal n.d.).DNA is negatively charged. The working principle in gel electrophoresis involves the movement of the DNA sample in the agarose gel. The difference in the mingy pairs concern a difference in the molecular weight of the DNA and so when the current is introduced at the cathodic end of the electrophoretic chamber the DNA give move to the anode with the difference in weight causing the bands to be formed at different locations Francois 2010). Our reference sample (DNA) has a restriction site for the enzyme and so presence of matching bands with our sample DNA will show the presence of the wild type gene. In the case of no match, then we will witness out the presence of the wild type g ene to the presence of the mutant gene.The three samples will be run concurrently. The samples will be placed on the wells and when the power is switched on the movement will be monitored and images taken to do the comparison. With one sample being undigested and the other one digested we pauperism to differentiate between the wild type and the mutant genes. With the wild type after digestion by the restriction enzyme HindIII the DNA is broken down and forms strands with 3236 base pairs and 1125 base pairs (Isaac & Stacey 1994).This implies that due to the digestion process the bulk DNA has been broken down into lighter fragments and so with reduced molecular weight it will move faster crosswise the electrophoretic gel. The restriction process takes place at an optimum temperature of 370C.Dubey, A. O., Hussain, N., & Mittal, N., n.d., HindIII-based restriction fragment length polymorphism in hemophilic and non-hemophilic patients, Journal of Natural Science, biology and Medicine, 1 (1), pp. 25-28, doi

PSYCHIATRIC NURSING SPECIALTY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

PSYCHIATRIC NURSING SPECIALTY - Essay ExampleEven though such psychiatric nurses have been in existence for a very long time, there continues to be changes or evolutions that are experienced in the delivery of their roles. The incumbent stage in the specialtys evolution can be pointed to be concentrated on the nature of management interventions that are used in treating patients. By this, reference is being made to the introduction and use of multi-formulated interventions to care. Such multi-formulated interventions focus on the combination of psychosocial interventions, spiritual interventions, medication, and therapeutic relationships (Penades, Catalan and Salamero, 2006). In frame that psychiatric nurses will be able to go about this evolution well, the body which is responsible for certification of students which is the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) has introduced a new efficiency area for students which aim to promote advanced practice nursing.Once the need fo r the evolution was made public, there were several experts and commentators who expressed doubt at the incident of the change being possible. The author however holds the opinion that the specialty has the potential to evolve. For those who argued that the evolution was not possible, their major point of argument was that the multi-formulated intervention was going to licking the conservative practice where care giving had been very concentrated on specific areas of disorder (Kemp and Davis, 2006). This should however not be seen as a conclude for the failure of the evolution. The reason this is said is that mental health conditions come in many different forms and are often accompanied with the exhibition of different lines of disability. Often, these disabilities impression on several aspects of life including cognition, behavioral, psychological, social, and spiritual. In the light of this, using an isolated and focused intervention

Persuasion eassy about torture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Persuasion eassy about torture - Essay ExampleIn much(prenominal) a way, choosing to torture someone just in the hopes that such an inhuman process would provide the needed information would open up Pandoras box with regards to the lengths that our society might then be willing to go to in order to pursue its ends. Not only is this unethical, it represents an affront to the many hundreds of thousands of individuals who have died to ensure that the United States remains free and provides a crude(prenominal) level of contrast to the many despotic regimes that exist elsewhere throughout the world.Although the temptation may be strong to bend the rules and engage in what would other than be considered dehumanizing and inhumane treatment of others, these are not the principles that we should want to bequeath to our children and grandchildren. A far worse fate than losing lives to terrorism would be spitting upon all(prenominal) of the lives of the fallen who have died to ensure that th is country remained a liberal and free democracy that did not engage in such inhumane treatment of

Media industry in Covering Islam by Edward W Said Essay

Media industry in Covering Islam by Edward W Said - Essay ExampleThe password was first published in 1981. It primarily focused on the issue of Iran, cold war and war. Covering Islam is full of examples of the work of various media groups and journalists. The views and ideas have been fittingly supported by the facts and examples. Chomsky (2002) has raised various issues on the way media has represented various issues of war, trade union issues and terrorism. The issues ranged are from the presentation of these events by media and control of fibrous groups over these mediums to control thought process of mass. Saids work Covering Islam is another effort which seeks attention of readers towards the biased representation of Islam and Islamic confederacy by mainstream media. In the words of Christopher Lehmann-Haupt for The New York Times Book Review for the same bookHe skilfully traces the origins of American misinformation about Islam to the way that Orientalist scholarship is fin anced and create in this country. And finally he pleads eloquently for the instrumentality of all historical knowledge and the needs of all scholars to be aware of their objectives. This plea amounts to a prescription medicine for cultural self-awareness that will be wasted on none of usVarious studies and theories have been developed to study the development of the concept of Islamophobia. This is very suck from the previous studies and views of Chomsky, Said and others about portrayal of the Islam, Muslim and Muslim countries unfavourable from the past.

Associate Program Material Essay Example for Free

Associate Program Material EssayAnswer each question in 50 to 150 words. ply citations for all the sources you use.1. What is diversity? Why is diversity valued?Diversity is often used to refer to many demographic variables like travel, religion, color, gender, national origin, disability, sexual orientation, age, education, geographic origin, and skill characteristics. Diversity is valued, because it has given our country its own unique strengths and flexibilities. Without diversity, our world would be in way worse shape than it already is today.http//www.doi.gov/pmb/eeo/what-is-diversity.cfm2. What is ethnocentrism? In what slipway can ethnocentrism be detrimental to a society?Ethnocentrism is where a specific ethnic group is brought to attention and centered on, usually being ones own group. Ethnocentrism can be detrimental to a society, because it can lead to false opinions or so the differences with cultures which then can often lead to falsified communication amid the maj ority human beings.http//home.snu.edu/hculbert/ethno.htm3. Define emigration and immigration.Emigration is defined as migration from a place (especially migration from your native country in Order to settle inanother). Immigration is defined as migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you be not a native in order to settle there). The both definitions are similar to one another.wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn4. What are some of the ways groups of sight are identified?Groups of people are identified in many assorted ways. They can be identified by all of the following race, religion, color, gender, national origin, disability, sexual orientation, age, education, geographic origin, and skill characteristics. Although Im sure that there are many more categories that people identify others under, there are the most common ones.5. Why do people label and group other people?People label and group other people for numerous reasons. Some people label and gr oup others, because they dont want to accept the position that they are different. Maybe they just dont understand them or want to understand them. Others label and group to make them feel better about their own selves, because they are lacking self-confidence.6. Define culture. Is culture limited to racial and ethnic backgrounds? Explain.Culture is defined as the quality in a soulfulness or society that arises from a concern for what is regarded as excellent in arts, letters, manners, scholarly pursuits, etc. Another definition of culture is the behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a busy social, ethnic, or age group. No, culture is not just limited to racial and ethnic backgrounds. As it was mentioned in the definition above, culture is pertaining to social,ethnic, and age group, along with race as well.http//dictionary.reference.com/browse/culture?s=t

The Main Causes of Changes in American Families Essay Example for Free

The Main Causes of Changes in American Families EssayThe three main causes of mixed bags in American families ar the ascension divorce cast, changing role of women, and changing offices about marriage. The first main cause of wobbles in American families is the rising divorce rate. The rising of divorce rate has increased for a long time. This increase has caused too much changing in the life of American families. First, divorce has caused single parent for children. Most children who cave in single parent ordain hurt hard life. For instance, they live either with father or with mother. They may not get enough caring from one of them who they live with.This circumstance may refer them negatively in the future, and it cause huge changing in their life. Second, divorce makes families separated especi ally children. Most spouses who decide to make divorce will change their families. For example, due to their decision, they will cause to change their childrens behaviors. This cause will lead them to do anything that strickles their behavior negatively such choosing improper friends, do not continue their education due to lack of caring from their parents, or drinking alcohol too much.Third, having babies before acquire married will cause to children to have single parent family. Some children who are born before parents get married will live in single parents. According to Hare and Gray(n. d), wrote, the immemorial reason is divorce rate at slightly more than 50% and birth to woman who do not wish marry. Sixty percent of all children will spend some of their lives in a single-parent family. Currently, about 88% of these families are headed by women (section family forms, para. 4). Add a comment on the source and/or a paragraph conclusion. Good job.In conclusion, there are three reasons that cause change in the American families which are divorce, role of women, and changing attitude about marriage. I think divorce is the most cause of changing in American families. The three main causes of changes in American families are the rising divorce rate, changing role of women, and changing attitudes about marriage. The first main cause of changes in American families is the rising divorce rate. The rising divorce rate has increased recentlyfor a long time. This increaseing has caused too manyuch changesing in the structure life of of American families.First, divorce has createdcaused single- parent families for children. Furthermore, mMost children who have single parents will have a hard life. For instance, they live either with their father or with mother. MoreoverFurthermore, they may not get enough careing from the parent one of them who they live with. This circumstance may affect children negatively in the future, and it causes a huge changeing in their life to the negative wayworst. Second, divorce makes families separated, especially children. Most parents who decide to make divorce will change their families.For example, due to their decision, they will cause to change their childrens behaviors. This cause will lead them to many consequences do anything that affects their behavior negatively such choosing improper friends, do not continue their education due to lack of caring from their parents, or drinking alcohol too much. In addition, divorce may create problems for tout ensemble families. Third, having babies before getting married will cause for to children to have single parent family. Some children who are born before parents get married will live in single parents. Hard and Gray (n. ) said that the major reason is the ratenge of divorce has increased to 50%, and more the women who have babies before getting married. There are 60% of kids will have single parent in their life. Also, 80% of those kids are controlled by their mothers right now. (section family forms, para. 4). In conclusion, there are three reasons that cause change in the American families which are divorce, role of women, an d changing attitude about marriage. These causes affect the American families negatively, especially for childrens life. I think divorce is the most cause of changing in American families.

Speech Presentation Essay Example for Free

Speech Presentation EssayImagine your home wherein you are controlled by your own IPod. Imagine a classroom that you are controlled by your laptop computer. Imagine a canteen that you are controlled by the vending machine. Indeed, this is a chilling vivid picture that we can paint in our mind when the topic of applied accomplishment and its advancement is on the focus. The popularity of science fiction stories and movies had supportered in the formation of nonsensical fears on the advancement of technology. Science fiction films such as the Matrix and the Terminator had convinced us that the technology that we created which is supposed to be our slave is the adept who enslave us. In this presentation, I am going to try to erase these irrational fears in your heads by citing and analyzing real humankind facts, findings and researches on the topic of technology and its advancement. Primarily, it is important to define what technology is. Simply said, technology is any tool or method that is created by man to help and assist him in his eitherday work to make his or her feel easier. This kind of definition is so encompassing that it can manage to accommodate the early advancement of man including the denudation of fire up to our current advancements in space science and cistrontics.These advancements of technology with the incredibly fast phase that it has today are those that are feared by many that can enslave the gentleman that created it. The question is simple? Is this fear rational or not? It is important to note that even its early days, the invention of technology itself was aimed to help homophilekind. I would argue that up to now, this is what is still happening. Technology even to its current status and prestige are still aimed to help and assist the humankind rather than dominate it. Take for example the field of robotics.Robots are aimed to perform tasks and full treatment that are dangerous and hazardous in nature. This includes h eavy construction works up to the defusing of bombs and charges which are definitely delicate and complicated. When these jobs are employed by human, a human life is at stake at every second he or she is exposed on the work. With the help of robotic technology, we can perform the same task with the same efficiency without putting the life of a human in danger. Thanks to technology. Genetic technologies and medical science also perform the same function.Advancement in genetic engineering and medical science had managed to provide its subjects an enhanced inner mechanism that can heal and resist diseases and abnormalities. Formally diseases and conditions that are beyond the control of humanness are easily reached with the help of this technology. Again, thanks to technology. Advancement in artificial procreation also assists humankind in a very great(p) deal. Former couples that are biologically expressage to bear child were given a chance to conceive an offspring.With the help of technologies positive today, a formerly dead genetic line can be resurrected to continue its organism on the world. Thanks to technology. When examined in a realist and factual perspective, technologies that we have today still coincides with its original goal that was conceived even in our primary years and that is to help mankind. The fear in technology and its overtake of the dominion in earth was invented and exaggerated by some people that it managed to brought a great deal of inconsistencies and danger to our living.No one can deny the benefits of technology and to deny the use and development of technology will definitely deny the benefits of organism human. From here, I am encouraging each one of my audience to be more vigilant in the ideas feed to us by the media especially on this topic. Let us examine each one of them in a framework that is unbiased and scientific for us to be able to make a right choice and decision. Thank you. With the rate that technology is constant ly improving many questions the state of humans in the next when technology might perhaps overtake human development.However, those who believe that the future is a place where humans will be enslaved by technology and man will no daylong be enjoying the liberties now enjoyed might be in for a surprise be effort technology is currently designed to assist humans and mitigate the human timbre of life. Humans and technology are set to become partners in the future because man created technology for his advancement and value, technology was designed to support human existence and technology was designed to ameliorate life.The first programmable computer was invented in 1938 which was followed by the development of many other types of computers through the years. (ComputerHope) For many, this was the beginning of technology but the fact remains that technology is the use of existing materials to improve or enhance the performance of a particular task. So based on this concept of t echnology, then(prenominal) such a concept existed as early as the time that man discovered the use of fire or when the Chinese first developed the wheel. Technology has been around for ages and for all of these instances its objective was to make the performance of a task easier.This means that the task performed is done by a human and the summation of technology simply makes the task performed by the said human much(prenominal) is easier to do. Technology was never intended to replace humans because it is there to exist nerve by side with its creator to assist in and to enhance the performance of a task. On this premise, it is easy to gather evidence that in fact, in the future, humans and technology are set to become partners to ensure the efficient and effective delivery of many things from services to products, and to the more mundane conveniences in life. hotshot proof that humans and technology are most alike(p)ly to become mutual partners in the future is the fact that technology is created for the advancement or advantage of man. Robotics is one of the aspects of technology that proves this particular point. There are suppositions that the accelerating pace of technological change allows us to build machines like cyborgs (machine-enhanced humans like the Six gazillion Dollar Man), androids (human-robot hybrids like Data in Star Trek) and other combinations beyond what we can even imagine. (Carnett) These innovations in robotics are set to blur the distinction amongst man and machine, making man perform in ways that are beyond what one can conceive.With robotics man will be able to educe a two hundred pound weight as easily as a forklift. Mike Harden once commented that, in robotics, I trust to do it. Its because Im a magically different person in robotics. (2010) Such a comment simply shows how this kind of technology can improve even the way humans view themselves in the context of technology that man is empowered by technology and technol ogy exists merely as a means of improving what man is able to normally do.Robotics is the best evidence that technology simply exists to make tasks easier for humans. This fact is validated by current situations where Robots already perform many dangerous functions, from making cars to defusing bombs or firing missiles. (Singer and Sagan) These tasks can be lethal to humans and with the purpose of keeping humans away from uncivilised situations, robots are utilized. Which brings the discussion to the second proof that in the future humans and technology are bound to become mutual partners the technological purpose of human life support.Technology is designed to support human existence which is why it cannot be perceived as something that will ultimately destroy and/or cause the extinction of the human race. Medicine is the field of science where technology ultimately plays a enjoyment in supporting the existence of human life. For instance, Dr. Howard W. Jones Jr. , the surgeon, along with his wife, Dr. Georgeanna Seegar Jones, helped to create the first test tube baby born in the United States (Epstein) These scientists insist that human reproduction is not as efficient as it would first seem to be so technology needs to assist humans in the matter of procreation. (Epstein)This basically shows the purpose of such a debatable technological advancement as in vitro fertilization is not to smite the laws of nature or to cause the extinction of the human race but on the contrary, to support such existence so that reproduction will be more efficient when compared to natural reproduction which can be affected by other, more risky influences and may result to abnormal conception or childbirth.Even scientists who are involved in such questionable technological advances like cloning accept and concede to the belief that even these kinds of scientific procedures are intended for the betterment of future generations, hence, Dr. Margaret McLean (2010) asserts that, T he question is not whether we ought to ban or delight in cloning but why would we choose to go forward and whether our choices bode well or ill for present and future children and our relationships with them. (Sterns)This basically shows how scientists themselves agree to the role of technology in terms of ensuring and supporting the existence of the human race. This particular belief is connected to how technology is able to improve and enhance the quality of life of human beings. From the ordinary toaster to the microwave oven to the more complex capabilities of the newest models of cellular phones intended for mobile communication, the future of technology is quite clear to be a future where humans will most promising live better lives because of how innovations can make life easier and more convenient.However, these are merely the superficial and indubitable representations of such a future other, more complex studies and more world-shattering innovations are on their way. On e such innovation can be embed in genetics. The most amazing developments in this field can be seen in the development of gene therapy and genetic engineering. Gene therapy has very real voltage for enhancing human health (Adams) because it addresses the flaws in human genes and corrects these flaws thereby remedying whatever physical or physiological problems are caused by that particular damaged gene.Considering this capability of gene therapy, then it is not strange if one day a diabetic is able to eat as much sugar as he/she wants to or a hypertensive is able to smoke as much as he/she wants. These effects are the perceived effects of gene therapy where the gene that causes the unwellness or the ailment is corrected and reintroduced into the human body. Another implication of genetics is in agriculture where food can be genetically engineered resulting in bigger tomatoes, cholesterol-free swine, and eggs or nuts that do not have any allergensTherefore, Plant science and plant gene technology will be searing activities of the nations response to many challenges it faces in the coming decades (AAS) These challenges include the resolution of hunger, the provision of healthier food alternatives, and the sustainability of food stores for all the people in the world. Obviously, as is illustrated in these examples, technology is set to make the lives of humans more convenient. The standard of living for humans will increase with technology taking promontory into the future.This particular aspect of technology is hard evidence that in the future, technology will be a partner of human beings in making the world a better place to live in. The fallacy of machines dominating humans in the future and the development of super-intelligences that will overtake human intelligence is, at this point, science fiction, because as circumstances show, technology is doing nothing nowadays but assisting humans and making life easier.The image of humans being chained by robots and made to do their bidding or used as fodder for their cogs and screws is an image that will hopefully remain in literature as the future of technology is bright in the context of how it can assist humans and improve and enhance human life. Partnership means having mutual benefit not merely focusing on the benefits of one party and in the case of technology, the benefits are both ways.The future is when humans will get as much from technology as technology from humans because without humans, technology will remain static and will no longer move onward in development. grounds shows that as technology moves further away from the discovery of fire and the modeling of the wheel humans are set to enjoy the future with technology as an indispensable partner.Recent advancements in various fields such as robotics, genetics, medicine, and other fields of science have showed that technology will most likely be a partner to humans in the future because technology serves to make human life m ore convenient, it exists to support human existence, and it is designed to improve the human quality of life. Technology, while seemingly threatening to some, is in fact moving toward a fruitful and productive partnership with the human race not far into the twentieth century.